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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Mongolia (1911–24) ： ウィキペディア英語版 Mongolia (1911–24) The Bogd Khaanate of Mongolia was a state that ruled Mongolia (Outer Mongolia) between 1911 and 1919, and again from 1921 to 1924. By the spring of 1911, some prominent Mongolian nobles including Prince Tögs-Ochiryn Namnansüren persuaded the Jebstundamba Khutukhtu to convene a meeting of nobles and ecclesiastical officials to discuss independence from the Manchu-led Qing dynasty. On 30 November 1911 the Mongols established the Temporary Government of Khalkha. On December 29, 1911 the Mongols declared their independence from the collapsing Qing dynasty following the Xinhai Revolution. They installed as theocratic sovereign the 8th Bogd Gegeen, highest authority of Tibetan Buddhism in Mongolia, who took the title ''Bogd Khaan'' or "Holy Ruler".〔Thomas E. Ewing, Revolution on the Chinese Frontier: Outer Mongolia in 1911, Journal of Asian History (Wiesbaden), v. 12, pp. 101-119 (1978).〕 The Bogd Khaan was last khagan of Mongolia. This ushered in the period of "Theocratic Mongolia",〔Академия наук СССР-History of the Mongolian People's Republic, p.232〕 also known as the Bogd Khaanate.〔William Elliott Butler-The Mongolian legal system: contemporary legislation and documentation, p.255〕 Three historical currents were at work during this period. The first was the efforts of the Mongolians to form an independent, theocratic state that embraced Inner Mongolia, Barga (also known as Hulunbuir), Upper Mongolia, Western Mongolia and Tannu Uriankhai ("pan-Mongolia"). The second was the Russian Empire's determination to achieve the twin goals of establishing its own preeminence in the country but, at the same time ensuring Mongolia's autonomy within the newly independent Chinese state. The third was the ultimate success of China in eliminating Mongolian autonomy, and creating its sovereignty over the country. ==Name== The official name of the Bogd Khanate was "Ikh Mongol Uls", meaning the "Great Mongolian State". Russia resisted the name "Olnoo Örgögdson Mongol Uls" (State of Mongolia Elevated by the Many). The official Chinese name was "大蒙古國" (''Dà Měnggǔ Guó'', "Great Mongol State"). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Mongolia (1911–24)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.